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Showing posts with label All Browsers. Show all posts
Showing posts with label All Browsers. Show all posts

Wednesday 31 July 2013

How to Use Notepad in Google Chrome



Notepad in Chrome

Step 1: First open your Google Chrome browse from the desktop or from the start menu.
Step 2: Now open a new tab within the browser window.
Step 3: Right after that, just paste the following code in the address bar:
data:text/html, <html contenteditable>
Step 4: Now, the new tab will be converted into a Textpad or Notepad where you can type in your texts quickly & immediately.
Step 5: In order to save the file, you can simply save the page as a webpage by holding these buttons together – Ctrl + S.

Bonus Tip: In order to get access to the Notepad in your Google Chrome browser quickly, you can save the content editable page as one of your bookmarks. To do that, just type in the above code in a new tab and then press these buttons together – Ctrl + D. The Notepad page will now be saved in your Chrome browser as a bookmark. Now you can easily access it from the Bookmark bar below your address bar. If you don’t see it in your browser, then just press these buttons together to view it – Ctrl + Shift + B.
You might also find this guide useful: How to Delete New Folder.exe Virus from USB Drive
That’s it, you are done with it now. If you liked this little trick, then don’t forget to share it with your friends’ circle and on your social networking profiles i.e. on Facebook, Twitter etc. And don’t hesitate to ask your queries and leave your feedback in the comments. Thanks for reading, I’ll see you guys

Friday 26 July 2013

Short cuts win

New in Windows 7

The → symbol stands for the right arrow key, ← for the left arrow key, etc.
Win+Maximize the current window
Win+ If the current window is maximized, restore it; if the current window is restored, minimize it
Win+ Dock the current window to the left half of the screen
*If it is already docked left, it is moved to the right half of the screen
*If it is already docked right, it is restored to its original size
Win+Dock the current window to the right half of the screen
*If it is already docked right, it is moved to the left half of the screen
*If it is already docked left, it is restored to its original size
Win+Shift+ Move current window to the left monitor (with dual monitors)
Win+Shift+ Move current window to the right monitor (with dual monitors)
Win+Home Minimize all but the current window
Win+SpacePeek at the desktop
Win+[Plus sign]Zoom in
Win+[Minus sign]Zoom out
Win+P Open the projection menu (generally used for laptops connected to projectors)
Alt+P In Explorer, show/hide the preview pane

Taskbar Modifiers (New in Windows 7)

Shift+ClickOpen a new instance of the program
Ctrl+ClickCycle between windows in a group
Middle Click Open a new instance of the program
Ctrl+Shift+ClickOpen a new instance of the program as Administrator
Shift+Right-ClickShow window menu

Managing Windows

Alt+F4Close the active window
Alt+TabSwitch to previous active window
Alt+Esc Cycle through all open windows
Win+TabFlip 3D [more info]
Ctrl+Win+TabPersistent Flip 3D
Win+TCycle through applications on taskbar (showing its live preview)
Win+MMinimize all open windows
Win+Shift+M Undo all window minimization
Win+DToggle showing the desktop
Win+Maximize the current window
Win+If the current window is maximized, restore it; if the current window is restored, minimize it
Win+Dock the current window to the left half of the screen
*If it is already docked left, it is moved to the right half of the screen
*If it is already docked right, it is restored to its original size
Win+ Dock the current window to the right half of the screen
*If it is already docked right, it is moved to the left half of the screen
*If it is already docked left, it is restored to its original size
Win+Shift+Move current window to the left monitor (with dual monitors)
Win+Shift+Move current window to the right monitor (with dual monitors)
Win+HomeMinimize all but the current window
Win+Space Peek at the desktop
Win+[Plus sign]Zoom in
Win+[Minus sign]Zoom out

Starting Programs

Win+1Open the first program on your Quick Launch bar
Win+2Open the second program on your Quick Launch bar
Win+nOpen the nth program on your Quick Launch bar
Win+UOpen the ease of access center
Win+F Open the search window
Win+XOpen the Mobility Center
Win+EOpen Explorer
Win+ROpen the Run window [more info]
Win+BMove focus to notification tray (the right-most portion of the taskbar)
Win+POpen the projection menu (generally used for laptops connected to projectors)
Win+PauseOpen the System Properties portion from the Control Panel
Ctrl+Shift+EscOpen Windows Task Manager

Logging In And Out

While the below shortcuts seem unwieldy because of their length, they're quite easy to remember once you try them out a few times.
Win, , EnterShutdown
Win, →, →, RRestart
Win, →, →, S Sleep
Win, →, →, WSwitch Users
Win+LLocks computer

Viewing Folders With Explorer

Alt+Go back
Alt+Go forward
Alt+ Go up a directory
Alt+DMove focus to address bar
Alt+D, TabMove focus to search bar
Alt+EnterOpen the Properties window of the current selection
Ctrl+MousewheelChange the view type (extra large, small, list view, detail, etc.)
Alt+PShow/hide the preview pane

Wednesday 24 July 2013

9 Ways To Bookmark Your Favorite Folders In Windows






favorites star iconThe Windows file system can be complicated, with folders scattered all over the place and even buried deep under other, hidden folders. If you need quick access to a variety of folders scattered across your file system — or you just want easier access to one or two folders you frequently use — there are a variety of ways you can bookmark these folders and make them more easily accessible.
Windows is packed with many different ways to do this, and that’s without even counting third-party applications that offer their own ways to quickly access files. Whether you’re using Windows 7 or Windows 8, these tips will give you quicker access to your most frequently used folders.

Favorites

The easiest way to bookmark a folder is by using the Favorites section in Windows Explorer — named File Explorer in Windows 8. Locate the folder you want to bookmark, then drag and drop it to the Favorites section. You can rearrange your favorites by dragging and dropping them or right-click a favorite and select Remove to remove it from the list.
add-link-to-windows-explorer-favorites
The Favorites section starts to become inconvenient if you want to keep track of a large number of folders, as you can’t create subfolders to organize the list.

Libraries

The libraries feature in Windows 7 and 8 allows you to combine multiple folders into a single view. You can add new folders to the default libraries or create your own custom libraries containing as many folders as you like. This can be a good way to organize related folders in a single place.
Read our guide to getting started with Windows libraries for more information.
windows 8 libraries

Taskbar Jump List

The jump list feature in Windows 7 and 8 allows you to “pin” recently used documents to your application’s taskbar icons. To pin a folder, drag and drop it to the Windows Explorer icon on your taskbar. You can also right-click the Windows Explorer shortcut on your taskbar, hover over a recently used folder, and click the pin icon to pin that folder.
When you want to access a pinned folder in the future, just right-click the Windows Explorer icon on your taskbar and select the folder you want to access. This works whether Windows Explorer is open or not.
windows-explorer-jump-list-pinning

Start Menu or Start Screen

For easy access to a folder, you could pin it to your Start menu on Windows 7 or Start screen on Windows 8. It will appear in the list of shortcuts or tiles just as a Windows desktop application would.
To pin a folder to your Start menu on Windows 7, drag and drop it from the Windows Explorer window to the Start button in the bottom-left corner of your taskbar.
pin-folder-to-start-menu
To pin a folder to your Start screen on Windows 8, right-click the folder in a File Explorer window and select Pin to Start.
pin-a-folder-to-your-start-screen

Shortcuts

You could also keep track of your important folders by creating shortcuts to them. For example, if you use Pidgin as your instant messenger, your Pidgin chat log folder is located at C:\Users\NAME\AppData\Roaming\.purple\logs. It’s very inconvenient to access this folder. If you want to frequently access your log folder, you could create a shortcut that takes you there.
Just right-click the folder you want to create a shortcut of and select Create Shortcut. You can move your shortcut to another folder and even rename it, if you like. Double-clicking the shortcut will take you to the folder associated with the shortcut.
windows-explorer-folder-shortcuts
This can be useful if you just need easier access to a folder or two — you could create shortcuts and dump them in your user folder so they’d be easily accessible along with your documents, downloads, and other standard folders.
If you have more folders, you could create a hierarchical structure for all your shortcuts. In other words, you could have a Shortcuts folder containing subfolders for Development, Communications, Games and other categories of folders. You could place the shortcuts inside of those folders.

Taskbar Shortcuts

You may want to place shortcuts to your frequently used folders on your taskbar, but this doesn’t work on Windows 7 or 8 by default. Dragging a folder to the taskbar will just pin it to your Windows Explorer jump list.
However, Windows 7 and 8 still let you add special “toolbars” to your taskbar. These will work like the old quick launch bar, which was enabled by default on Windows XP. Just right-click your taskbar, point to Toolbars, select New Toolbar, and then create a new folder to hold your shortcuts.
The toolbar on your taskbar will display the contents of the folder you choose, so all you have to do is create shortcuts to the folder — as we explained above — and place them in this folder. You can also re-enable the old quick launch bar, but this isn’t necessary.
folder shortcuts on taskbar

Change the Default Folder

While you can’t pin additional folder shortcuts to the standard taskbar, you can change the default folder that appears when you open your file manager. Just right-click the Windows Explorer icon on your taskbar, right-click the Windows Explorer option in the list (File Explorer on Windows 8), and select Properties.
On the Shortcut tab, add the path of the default folder you want to use to the end of the Target box. For example, if your user account’s name is Chris and you want to open your Downloads folder every time you open Windows Explorer from your taskbar, you’d use the following line:
%windir%\explorer.exe C:\Users\Chris\Downloads
set-default-folder-for-windows-explorer
If the path you want to use has a space, you’ll need to enclose the entire path in quotation marks. For example, if you wanted your Program Files folder to open every time you opened Windows Explorer, you’d use the following line instead:
%windir%\explorer.exe “C:\Program Files”

Third-Party File Managers

Some third-party file managers have bookmarks menus that work just like the ones in your browser. They allow you to bookmark many folders and arrange them into different categories, or subfolders.
To get advanced bookmark features in your file manager, you’d have to switch to a third-party file manager. Explorer++ is a good option that includes an browser-like Bookmarks menu.
explorer  -nested-file-management-bookmarks

Comedy Option: Bookmark in Your Browser

If you’re like most people, you probably spend most of your computer time in a browser. You could actually bookmark your favorite folders directly in your browser, so they’d be accessible from your browser toolbar — you could even store shortcuts to your folders in your bookmark folders along with your bookmarked websites.
To start browsing your C: drive, type file:///c:/ into Chrome or Firefox’s address bar and press Enter. You’ll see a special view where you can browse your file system. You can’t do much with this by default — just view your files in your browser.
However, if you install the IE Tab extension for your browser, you can actually get a Windows Explorer view in a browser tab and manage your files without leaving your browser. With IE Tab, this becomes a fairly practical option.
use internet explorer in google chrome
Thanks to our readers on MakeUseOf Answers, who inspired this article with their discussion!
How do you keep track of all your favorite folders and quickly access them? Leave a comment with any other tricks you have! and that’s without even counting third-party applications that offer their own ways to quickly access files. Whether you’re using Windows 7 or Windows 8, these tips will give you quicker access to your most frequently used folders. Favorites Protected by Copyscape DMCA Takedown Notice Checker

Tuesday 9 July 2013

Google Chrome Keyboard Shortcuts

imageIts greatest features is one that few people bother to use - keyboard shortcuts. Spending just a few minutes learning the most common shortcuts can greatly increase the speed at which you browse web pages.

Keyboard shortcuts are combinations of two or more keys that, when pressed, can be used to perform a task that would typically require a mouse or other pointing device. Keyboard shortcuts can make it easier to interact with your computer, saving you time and effort as you work with Windows and other programs.
Most programs also provide accelerator keys that can make it easier to work with menus and other commands. Check the menus of programs for accelerator keys. If a letter is underlined in a menu, that usually means that pressing the Alt key in combination with the underlined key will have the same effect as clicking that menu item.
Ctrl+N Opens a new window.
Ctrl+T Opens a new tab.
Ctrl+Shift+N Opens a new window in incognito mode.
Press Ctrl+O, then select file. Opens a file from your computer in Google Chrome.
Press Ctrl and click a link. Or click a link with your middle mouse button (or mousewheel). Opens the link in a new tab in the background .
Press Ctrl+Shift and click a link. Or press Shift and click a link with your middle mouse button (or mousewheel). Opens the link in a new tab and switches to the newly opened tab.
Press Shift and click a link. Opens the link in a new window.
Ctrl+Shift+T Reopens the last tab you've closed. Google Chrome remembers the last 10 tabs you've closed.
Drag a link to a tab. Opens the link in the tab.
Drag a link to a blank area on the tab strip. Opens the link in a new tab.
Drag a tab out of the tab strip. Opens the tab in a new window.
Drag a tab out of the tab strip and into an existing window. Opens the tab in the existing window.
Press Esc while dragging a tab. Returns the tab to its original position.
Ctrl+1 through Ctrl+8 Switches to the tab at the specified position number on the tab strip.
Ctrl+9 Switches to the last tab.
Ctrl+Tab or Ctrl+PgDown Switches to the next tab.
Ctrl+Shift+Tab or Ctrl+PgUp Switches to the previous tab.
Alt+F4 Closes the current window.
Ctrl+W or Ctrl+F4 Closes the current tab or pop-up.
Click a tab with your middle mouse button (or mousewheel). Closes the tab you clicked.
Right-click, or click and hold either the Back or Forward arrow in the browser toolbar. Displays your browsing history in the tab.
Press Backspace, or Alt and the left arrow together. Goes to the previous page in your browsing history for the tab.
Press Shift+Backspace, or Alt and the right arrow together. Goes to the next page in your browsing history for the tab.
Press Ctrl and click either the Back arrow, Forward arrow, or Go button in the toolbar. Or click either button with your middle mouse button (or mousewheel). Opens the button destination in a new tab in the background.
Double-click the blank area on the tab strip. Maximizes or minimizes the window.
Alt+Home Opens your homepage in your current window.

Google Chrome feature shortcuts

Alt+F or Alt+E Opens the wrench menu, which lets you customize and control settings in Google Chrome.
Ctrl+Shift+B Toggles the bookmarks bar on and off.
Ctrl+H Opens the History page.
Ctrl+J Opens the Downloads page.
Shift+Esc Opens the Task Manager.
Shift+Alt+T Sets focus on the first tool in the browser toolbar. You can then use the following shortcuts to move around in the toolbar:
  • Press Tab, Shift+Tab, Home, End, right arrow, and left arrow to move focus to different items in the toolbar.
  • Press Space or Enter to activate toolbar buttons, including page actions and browser actions.
  • Press Shift+F10 to bring up any associated context menu (e.g. browsing history for the Back button).
  • Press Esc to return focus from the toolbar back to the page.
F6 or Shift+F6 Switches focus to the next keyboard-accessible pane. Panes include:
  • Address bar
  • Bookmarks bar (if visible)
  • The main web content (including any infobars)
  • Downloads bar (if visible)
Ctrl+Shift+J Opens Developer Tools.
Ctrl+Shift+Delete Opens the Clear Browsing Data dialog.
F1 Opens the Help Center in a new tab (our favorite).
Ctrl+Shift+M Switch between multiple users.


Address bar shortcuts

Use the following shortcuts in the address bar:
Type a search term, then press Enter. Performs a search using your default search engine.
Type a search engine keyword, press Space, type a search term, and press Enter. Performs a search using the search engine associated with the keyword.
Begin typing a search engine URL, press Tab when prompted, type a search term, and press Enter. Performs a search using the search engine associated with the URL.
Ctrl+Enter Adds www. and .com to your input in the address bar and open the resulting URL.
Type a URL, then press Alt+Enter. Opens the URL in a new tab.
Ctrl+L or Alt+D Highlights the URL.
Ctrl+K or Ctrl+E Places a '?' in the address bar. Type a search term after the question mark to perform a search using your default search engine.
Press Ctrl and the left arrow together. Moves your cursor to the preceding key term in the address bar
Press Ctrl and the right arrow together. Moves your cursor to the next key term in the address bar
Ctrl+Backspace Deletes the key term that precedes your cursor in the address bar
Select an entry in the address bar drop-down menu with your keyboard arrows, then press Shift+Delete. Deletes the entry from your browsing history, if possible.
Click an entry in the address bar drop-down menu with your middle mouse button (or mousewheel). Opens the entry in a new tab in the background.
Press Page Up or Page Down when the address bar drop-down menu is visible. Selects the first or last entry in the drop-down menu.


Webpage shortcuts

Ctrl+P Prints your current page.
Ctrl+S Saves your current page.
F5 or Ctrl+R Reloads your current page.
Esc Stops the loading of your current page.
Ctrl+F Opens the find bar.
Ctrl+G or F3 Finds the next match for your input in the find bar.
Ctrl+Shift+G, Shift+F3, or Shift+Enter Finds the previous match for your input in the find bar.
Click the middle mouse button (or mousewheel). Activates auto-scrolling. As you move your mouse, the page automatically scrolls according to the direction of the mouse.
Ctrl+F5 or Shift+F5 Reloads your current page, ignoring cached content.
Press Alt and click a link. Downloads the target of the link.
Ctrl+U Opens the source of your current page.
Drag a link to bookmarks bar Saves the link as a bookmark.
Ctrl+D Saves your current webpage as a bookmark.
Ctrl+Shift+D Saves all open pages as bookmarks in a new folder.
F11 Opens your page in full-screen mode. Press F11 again to exit full-screen.
Ctrl and +, or press Ctrl and scroll your mousewheel up. Enlarges everything on the page.
Ctrl and -, or press Ctrl and scroll your mousewheel down. Makes everything on the page smaller.
Ctrl+0 Returns everything on the page to normal size.
Space bar Scrolls down the web page.
Home Goes to the top of the page.
End Goes to the bottom of the page.
Press Shift and scroll your mousewheel. Scrolls horizontally on the page.

Text shortcuts

Ctrl+C Copies highlighted content to the clipboard.
Ctrl+V or Shift+Insert Pastes content from the clipboard.
Ctrl+Shift+V Paste content from the clipboard without formatting.
Ctrl+X or Shift+Delete Deletes the highlighted content and copies it to the clipboard.

Opera keyboard Shortcuts

image_thumb[1]Keyboard shortcuts are combinations of two or more keys that, when pressed, can be used to perform a task that would typically require a mouse or other pointing device. Keyboard shortcuts can make it easier to interact with your computer, saving you time and effort as you work with Windows and other programs.

Most programs also provide accelerator keys that can make it easier to work with menus and other commands. Check the menus of programs for accelerator keys. If a letter is underlined in a menu, that usually means that pressing the Alt key in combination with the underlined key will have the same effect as clicking that menu item.

Movement

Move one line up
Move one line down
Move one character to the right
Move one character to the left
Move one screen-full up
  • Page Up
  • Shift + Space
Move one screen-full down
  • Page Down
  • Space
Move one screen-full to the left Ctrl + Page Up
Move one screen-full to the right Ctrl + Page Down
Go to top Home
Go to bottom End

Focus

Cycle focus forward within active context Tab
Cycle focus backward within active context Shift + Tab
Activate Enter
Exit context or cancel Esc
Display context (right-click) menu Shift + F10
Properties dialog Alt + Enter

System keys

Open file Ctrl + O
Save copy of page Ctrl + S
Print page Ctrl + P
Hide Opera Ctrl + Alt + Shift + H

Text keys

Editing

Undo recent changes Ctrl + Z
Redo recent changes
  • Ctrl + Y
  • Ctrl + Shift + Z
Copy selection to clipboard
  • Ctrl + C
  • Ctrl + Insert
Move selection to clipboard
  • Ctrl + X
  • Shift + Delete
Paste from clipboard
  • Ctrl + V
  • Shift + Insert
Copy selected text to Notes panel Ctrl + Shift + C
Select all Ctrl + A
Delete selection (or character right of cursor) Delete
Delete selection (or character left of cursor) Backspace
Toggle text-style bold Ctrl + B
Toggle text-style italic Ctrl + I
Toggle text-style underline Ctrl + U
Convert hex to Unicode Ctrl + Shift + X

Find

Find text Ctrl + F
Find next instance of text
  • Ctrl + G
  • F3
Find previous instance of text
  • Ctrl + Shift + G
  • Shift + F3
Search for text in page (press F9 first to set focus on page)
  • (numeric) /
  • . (period)
Search for text in links in page (press F9 first to set focus on page)
  • Shift + (numeric) /
  • , (comma)

Loading keys

Access

Go to your home page
  • Ctrl + Space
  • Alt + Home
Enter a web address F2
Paste and go in current or new tab Ctrl + Shift + V
Display a Speed Dial Ctrl + 0-9
Enter nickname for fast bookmark access Shift + F2
Save page address as new bookmark Ctrl + D
Save as new bookmark in active bookmark folder Ctrl + Shift + D

Transmission

Reload (get latest version of) page
  • Ctrl + R
  • F5
Reload selected frame
  • Alt + F5
  • Ctrl + Shift + R
Stop page loading Esc
Cancel current voice prompt Esc

Navigation keys

History

Go to next page in history
  • Alt + →
  • Ctrl + →
  • Shift + Backspace
  • Shift + scroll wheel up
Go to previous page in history
  • Alt + ←
  • Ctrl + ←
  • Backspace
  • Shift + scroll wheel down
Fast forward
  • Shift + Backspace
  • Space

Site navigation

To remove the last part of any web address (such as a sub-directory) and go to that address, press Ctrl + Backspace.

Display modes

Print preview (toggles on/off) Ctrl + Shift + P
Use entire screen for browsing F11
Toggle "Fit to width" Ctrl + F11

Developer Tools

Open Dragonfly Ctrl + Shift + I

Source

View page source Ctrl + U
View source of active frame Ctrl + Shift + U
Validate source of active page or frame Ctrl + Alt + Shift + U

Zooming

Increase zoom % by steps of 10
  • Plus
  • Ctrl + Plus
Decrease zoom % by steps of 10
  • Minus
  • Ctrl + Minus
Restore zoom to 100%
  • *
  • Ctrl + 0
Select next link in page Ctrl + ↓
Select previous link in page Ctrl + ↑
Follow selected link Enter
Open selected link in new tab Shift + Enter
Open selected link in background tab Ctrl + Enter
Save link target (such as document or image) Ctrl + Shift + S

Spatial navigation keys

Navigate between links and form elements Shift + ← ↑ → ↓
Tip: The combination of the Shift key and arrow keys is the fastest way of moving around a webpage when wanting to locate links and webform elements.

Form keys

Log in/auto-fill form using the Password Manager
  • Ctrl + Enter
  • For a series of connected pages, see Fast Forward
Go to next element in form Tab
Go to previous element in form Shift + Tab
Select form element
  • Space
  • Enter

Access keys

These shortcuts are unique to pages that have access keys enabled.
Toggle HTML access keys Shift + Esc
Enter HTML access keys A-Z and 0-9

Page keys: basics

Browse in new tab Ctrl + T
Close active tab
  • Ctrl + W
  • Ctrl + F4
Undo closing of tab Ctrl + Shift + T

Application windows

Browse in new application window Ctrl + N
Browse in new private window Ctrl + Shift + N
Close application window
  • Ctrl + Shift + W
  • Alt + F4

Tab keys: switching

Cycle to next tab (defaults to recently used order) Ctrl + Tab
Cycle to previous tab (defaults to recently used order) Ctrl + Shift + Tab
Switch to previous tab on tab bar Ctrl + Shift + F6
Switch to next tab on tab bar Ctrl + F6

Panel keys: activation

Toggle last active panel with panel selector F4
Toggle last active panel Shift + F4
Activate panels for keyboard navigation F7
Expand all folders/views in panel Shift + →
Collapse all folders/views in panel Shift + ←
Toggle Search panel Ctrl + Shift + 1
Toggle Bookmarks panel
  • Ctrl + Shift + 2
  • Ctrl + B
Toggle Mail panel Ctrl + Shift + 3
Toggle Contacts panel Ctrl + Shift + 4
Toggle Chat panel Ctrl + Shift + 5
Toggle Notes panel Ctrl + Shift + 6
Toggle Downloads panel Ctrl + Shift + 7
Toggle History panel
  • Ctrl + Shift + 8
  • Ctrl + H
Toggle Links panel Ctrl + Shift + 9
Toggle Windows panel Ctrl + Shift + 0

Panel keys: actions

Bookmarks

Open bookmark Enter
Open bookmark in new tab Shift + Enter
Open bookmark in background tab Ctrl + Enter

Mail

Mark all email in selected view as read Ctrl + Shift + A

Contacts

Show messages associated with contact Enter
Compose message to contact Shift + Enter

Downloads

Open downloaded file Enter

Preferences

Edit your preferences
  • Alt + P
  • Ctrl + F12
Quickly edit most popular preferences F12
Edit browser appearance Shift + F12

Focus keys

Set focus to webpage (to enable keyboard navigation) F9
Set focus to address field
  • F8
  • Ctrl + L
  • Alt + D
Set focus to search field Ctrl + E
Set focus to bookmarks bar (only when you have search fields) Shift + F7
Restore original address in address field and set focus to page Esc

Manager pages

Manage bookmarks
  • Ctrl + Shift + B
Manage downloads
  • Ctrl + J
Manage history
  • Ctrl + Shift + H
Manage links Ctrl + Shift + L

Mail keys: reading and sending

Basics

Check email Ctrl + K
Write new message Ctrl + M
Attach files to message Ctrl + O
Upload queued messages to mail server Ctrl + Shift + K
Send composed message
  • Ctrl + Shift + S
  • Ctrl + Enter

Navigation

Go to next message J
Go to previous message U
Go to next unread message
  • H
  • Shift + J
Go to previous unread message
  • Y
  • Shift + U
Move one screen-full up Shift + Space
Move one screen-full down, then go to next unread Space
Scroll up in message body (even if focus on message list) Alt + ↑
Scroll down in message body (even if focus on message list) Alt + ↓
Set focus to message list F8
Set focus to message F9

Threads

Expand all threads Shift + →
Collapse all threads Shift + ←
Mark thread as read M
Mark thread as read, go to next unread N

Mail keys: managing

Marking

Mark selected message as read K
Mark selected message as read, and go to next unread email G
Mark selected message as read, and go to previous unread email T
Mark selected message as unread Shift + K
Mark all messages in active view as read Ctrl + Shift + A
Move selected message to Trash Delete
Delete selected message permanently, without moving to Trash Shift + Delete

Responding

Reply to message R
Reply to all recipients of message, including sender Shift + R
Forward message F
Redirect message D
Continue editing message (Drafts, Outbox, and Sent views) Enter
Focus "Quick reply" field
  • Q
  • Shift + F9

Handling

Save sender's address as new contact A
Save attachments Shift + S
Label message (for example important or funny) L
View all messages associated with sender E
Copy raw message data to clipboard C

Viewing

Toggle different layout of message list and message body I

Chat keys

Download and list available rooms on chat server Ctrl + Shift + J
Set focus to chat input field Shift + F9

Help keys

Open Opera Help F1
Search while viewing help page Ctrl + F

Firefox Keyboard Shortcuts

imageKeyboard shortcuts are combinations of two or more keys that, when pressed, can be used to perform a task that would typically require a mouse or other pointing device. Keyboard shortcuts can make it easier to interact with your computer, saving you time and effort as you work with Windows and other programs.
Most programs also provide accelerator keys that can make it easier to work with menus and other commands. Check the menus of programs for accelerator keys. If a letter is underlined in a menu, that usually means that pressing the Alt key in combination with the underlined key will have the same effect as clicking that menu item.
Command Shortcut
Back Alt +
Backspace
command +
command + [
Delete
Alt +
Ctrl + [
Forward Alt +
Shift + Backspace
command +
command + ]
Shift + Delete
Alt +
Ctrl + ]
Home Alt + Homeoption + home
Open File Ctrl + Ocommand + O
Reload F5
Ctrl + Rcommand + R
Reload (override cache) Ctrl + F5
Ctrl + Shift + R
command + shift + R
Stop Esc
command + .

Current Page


Command Shortcut
Go to Bottom of Page End
Go to Top of Page Home
Move to Next Frame F6
Move to Previous Frame Shift + F6
Print Ctrl + Pcommand + P
Save Page As Ctrl + Scommand + S
Zoom In Ctrl + +command + +
Zoom Out Ctrl + -command + -
Zoom Reset Ctrl + 0command + 0

Editing

Command Shortcut
Copy Ctrl + Ccommand + C
Cut Ctrl + Xcommand + X
Delete Deldelete
Paste Ctrl + Vcommand + V
Redo Ctrl + Ycommand + shift + ZCtrl + Shift + Z
Select All Ctrl + Acommand + A
Undo Ctrl + Zcommand + Z

Search

Command Shortcut
Find Ctrl + Fcommand + F
Find Again F3
Ctrl + Gcommand + G
Find Previous Shift + F3
Ctrl + Shift + Gcommand + shift + G
Quick Find within link-text only '
Quick Find /
Close the Find or Quick Find bar Esc - when the Find or Quick Find bar is focused
Search bar Ctrl + Kcommand + K
Ctrl + ECtrl + J
Select or Manage Search Engines Alt +
Alt +
F4
option +
option +
- when Search Bar is focused

Windows & Tabs

 
Command Shortcut
Close Tab Ctrl + W
Ctrl + F4
command + W
- except for App Tabs
Close Window Ctrl + Shift + W
Alt + F4
command + shift + W
Move Tab in focus Left Ctrl +
Ctrl +
command +
command +
Move Tab in focus Right Ctrl +
Ctrl +
command +
command +
Move Tab in focus to start Ctrl + Homecommand + home
Move Tab in focus to end Ctrl + Endcommand + end
New Tab Ctrl + Tcommand + T
New Window Ctrl + Ncommand + N
Next Tab Ctrl + Tab
Ctrl + Page Down
control + tab
control + page down
command + option +
Open Address in New Tab Alt + Enteroption + return - from Location Bar or Search Bar
Previous Tab Ctrl + Shift + Tab
Ctrl + Page Up
control + shift + tab
control + page up
command + option +
Undo Close Tab Ctrl + Shift + Tcommand + shift + T
Undo Close Window Ctrl + Shift + Ncommand + shift + N
Select Tab 1 to 8 Ctrl + 1to8command + 1to8Alt + 1to8
Select Last Tab Ctrl + 9command + 9Alt + 9
Tab Groups View Ctrl + Shift + Ecommand + shift + E
Close Tab Groups View Esc
Next Tab Group Ctrl + `control + ` - only for some keyboard layouts
Previous Tab Group Ctrl + Shift + `control + shift + ` - only for some keyboard layouts

History

Command Shortcut
History sidebar Ctrl + Hcommand + shift + H
Library window (History) Ctrl + Shift + H

Bookmarks

Command Shortcut
Bookmark All Tabs Ctrl + Shift + Dcommand + shift + D
Bookmark This Page Ctrl + Dcommand + D
Bookmarks sidebar Ctrl + B
Ctrl + I
command + BCtrl + B
Library window (Bookmarks) Ctrl + Shift + Bcommand + shift + BCtrl + Shift + O

Tools

Command Shortcut
Downloads Ctrl + JCtrl + Shift + Ycommand + J
Add-ons Ctrl + Shift + Acommand + shift + A
Web Console Ctrl + Shift + Kcommand + shift + K
Inspect Ctrl + Shift + Icommand + shift + I
Scratchpad Shift + F4
Page Source Ctrl + Ucommand + U
Error Console Ctrl + Shift + Jcommand + shift + J
Page Info command + ICtrl + I
Toggle Private Browsing Ctrl + Shift + Pcommand + shift + P
Clear Recent History Ctrl + Shift + Delcommand + shift + delete

Miscellaneous

Command Shortcut
Complete .com Address Ctrl + Entercommand + return
Complete .net Address Shift + Entershift + return
Complete .org Address Ctrl + Shift + Entercommand + shift + return
Delete Selected Autocomplete Entry Delshift + delete
Toggle Full Screen command+Shift+FF11
Help F1
Toggle Menu Bar (when hidden) Alt
F10
Alt (KDE)
F10 (GNOME)
Show/Hide Add-on Bar Ctrl + /command + /
Caret Browsing F7
Select Location Bar F6 Alt + D
Ctrl + L
command + L

Media shortcuts (Ogg and WebM Videos Only)

Command Shortcut
Toggle Play / Pause Space bar
Decrease volume
Increase volume
Mute audio Ctrl + command +
Unmute audio Ctrl + command +
Seek back 15 seconds
Seek back 10 % Ctrl + command +
Seek forward 15 seconds
Seek forward 10 % Ctrl + command +
Seek to the beginning Home
Seek to the end End